Dr. Babu Lal Jat

Bio-efficacy of insecticides and biorationals against the incidence of whitefly, bemisia tabaci (genn.) and yellow mosaic virus in mungbean

• Authors Details :  
• Roshan Lal,  
• B. L. Jat

Journal title : African Journal of Agricultural Research

Publisher : Academic Journals

Online ISSN : 1991-637X

Page Number : 1050-1056

Journal volume : 10

Journal issue : 10

395 Views Original Article

Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and yellow mosaic virus disease incidence in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek is a most serious problem in northern states of India. Bioefficacy of some insecticides and biorational were tested during kharif 2010 to 2011 and 2011 to 2012 at Pulses Research Farm, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The results revealed that 30 days after sowing minimum whitefly population was recorded in plots, when seeds were treated with dimethoate 5 ml/kg seeds. At three days after spray application lowest whitefly population (1.6 and 6.4 adults/ cage/ plant) was noted in NSKE 5 per cent sprayed plots. At seven days after spray, NSKE 5 per cent and triazophos 0.04% was the most effective in keeping the whitefly incidence and yellow mosaic virus infection low. Triazophos and NSKE did not help in managing the whitefly population at low level up to 10 days after spray application. Spraying of triazophos 0.04% resulted in higher grain yield as well as net profit. Lower dosage of triazophos 40EC at 0.02% enhanced the whitefly population in 2011 to 2012. However, the maximum incremental cost benefit ratio (1:13.41) was obtained in dimethoate 5 ml/kg seed treated plots followed by seed treatment with dimethoate plus spraying of triazophos 0.04% (1:11.93).

Article DOI & Crossmark Data

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2014.9045

Article Subject Details

• Allied Science

Article Keywords Details

• biorational
• insecticides
• whitefly
• yellow mosaic virus.
• Bioefficacy

Article File

Full Text PDF

---

---

Article References

• (1). Afzal M, Ahmad T, Bashir MH (2002). Relative toxicity of different insecticides against whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and black thrips, Caliothrips indicus on NM-92 mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.). Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 39(3):224-225.
• (2). Ahmad R, Yadava CP, Lal S (1998). Evaluation of spray schedule for the control of insect pests of mungbean. Indian J. Pulses Res. 11(2):146-148.
• (3). Anonymous (2004). Package of Practices for Kharif crops. CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
• (4). Biswass KK, Malathi VG, Varma A (2008). Diagnosis of symptoless yellow mosaic begomovirus infection in pigeonpea by using cloned mungbean yellow mosaic India virus a probe. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 17(1):9-14.
• (5). Chhabra KS, Kooner BS (1985). Losses in summer mungbean due to insect pests in Punjab. Indian J. Ent. 47(1):103-105.
• (6). Chhabra KS, Kooner BS (1986). Comparative efficacy of different insecticides in controlling thrips, Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) on summer mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Legume Res. 9(1):39-42.
• (7). Deka N, Borah DC, Das PK (1998). Insecticidal control against major insect pests of mungbean (Vigna radiata). Ann. Biol. Ludhiana 14(2):195-198.
• (8). Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd Eds. Wiley Interscience Publication New York.
• (9). Gopal M, Srivastava KP (1997). Efficacy of imidacloprid and its comparison with other insecticides for controlling whitefly in pulses. Ann. Plant Protech. Sci. 5:29-33.
• (10). Gupta MP, Pathak RK (2009). Bioefficacy of neem products and insecticides against the incidence of whitefly, yellow mosaic virus and pod borer in black gram. Natural Prod. Rad. 8(2):133-136.
• (11). Hussain DM, Rizvi PQ, Nagvi NA (2001). Evaluation of neem for management of pest complex of mungbean, In: Proceedings of symposium on biocontrol based pest management for quality crop production in the current millennium held at P.A.U., Ludhiana, July 18-19. pp. 202-203.
• (12). Iqbal J, Muhammad N, Muhammad SA, Malik MF, Muhammad WUH (2013). Comparative efficacy of some insecticides against sucking insect pests on mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Gomal Univ. J. Res. 29(1):31-37.
• (13). Khan MA, Abdul R, Abdul M, Muhammad S, Farhan R, Muhammad AA, Ayesha A, Muhammad F, Muhammad F (2012). Incidence of mungbean yellow mosaic virus (mbymv), its epidemiology and management through mycotal, imidacloprid and tracer. Agric. Biol. J. North Am. 3(11):476-480.
• (14). Khattak MK, Ali S, Chishti JI, Saljiki AM, Hussain AS (2004). Efficacy of certain insecticides against some sucking insect pest of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pak. Ent. 26(1):75-80.
• (15). Masood KK, Shafqat A, Jamshed IC, Ahmed RS, Agha SH (2004). Efficacy of certain insecticides against some sucking insect pests of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pak. Ent. 26(1):75-80.
• (16). Mohan M, Katiyar KN (2000). Impact of different insecticides used for bollworm control on the population of jassids and whitefly on cotton. J. Pestic. Res. 12(1): 99-102.
• (17). Mustafa G (2000). Annual Report Entomology Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad. pp. 1-4.
• (18). Naresh JS, Thakur RP (1972). Efficacy of systemic granular and spray insecticides for the control of insect-pests of black gram (Phaseolus mungo Roxb.). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 42(8):732-735.
• (19). Nath PD (1994). Split cage for monitoring whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in yellow mosaic infested greengram field. Ann. Agric. Res. 15(3):371-373.
• (20). Oetting RD, Anderson A (1991). Imidacloprid for control of whiteflies on greenhouse grown poinsettias. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. -Pest Dis. 1990:367-372.
• (21). Panchabhavi KS, Khadam ML (1990). Avoidable loss in yield due to insect pests at different stages of growth in Pigeonpea. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 60(2):742-743.
• (22). Panghal P, Lal R, Rohilla HR (2008). Management of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius and yellow mosaic virus through seed treatment and insecticidal spray on greengram, Vigna radiata (Linnaeus) Wilczek. J. Insect Sci. 21(3):273-276.
• (23). Rao NV, Reddy AS, Reddy DDR (1990). Relative toxicity of some insecticides to cotton whitefly. Bemisia tabaci. Indian J. Plant Protechnol. 18(1):97-100.
• (24). Sastry KSM, Singh SJ (1973). Field evaluation of insecticides for control of whitefly and yellow mosaic virus. J. Mycol. Plant Path. 10:35-37.
• (25). Saxena AK, Rathore VS, Khatri AK, Choudhary BS (1984). Economics of insecticidal spray schedule on different blackgram varieties. Indian J. Pl. Protec. 12(1):25-29.
• (26). Sehgal VK, Ujagir R (1987). Mungbean: Proceed. 2nd Int. Symp. Bangkok, Thailand pp. 16-20.
• (27). Sethuraman L, Manivannan N, Natarajan S (2001). Management of yellow mosaic disease of urdbean using neem products. Legume Res. 24(3):197-199.
• (28). Shah MJ, Amir A, Mumtaz H, Malik MY, Bashir A (2007). Efficiency of different insecticides against sucking insect-pest complex and effect on the growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pak. Ent. 29(2):83-85.
• (29). Sharma VK, Pandey SN, Singh R (1991). Avoidable losses in pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan variety, UPAS -120 due to insect pests. Indian J. Ent. 53(3): 511-512.
• (30). Singh PS, Chourasiya V (2013). Efficacy of Bioinoculants in combination with insecticides against insect pests of blackgram Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. J. Food Legumes 26(3-4):59-62.
• (31). Ujagir R, Chaudhry PS (1997). Field efficacy of certain insecticides against major insect pests of mungbean. Ann. Plant Protech. Sci. 5(1):34-39.
• (32). Vadodaria MP, Vyas HN (1987). Control of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and its impact of yellow mosaic virus in greengram, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek and the grain yield. Indian J. Agric. Res. 21(1):21-26.
• (33). Ved R, Masood A, Misra SK, Upadhyay RM (2008). Studies on sulphur, zink and biofertilizers on yield and yield attributes and nutrient content at different growth stages in mungbean. J. Food Legumes 21(4):240-242.

---

More Article by DR. BABU LAL JAT