Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo Profile Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo

A systematic review on self-reported questionnaires to assess medication adherence in diabetic patients

  • Authors Details :  
  • Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo,  
  • Nanang Munif Yasin,  
  • Susi Ari Kristina,  
  • Yayi Suryo Prabandari

Journal title : Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine

Publisher : Malaysian Public Health Physicians' Association

Print ISSN : 1675-0306

Page Number : 359-373

Journal volume : 21

Journal issue : 2

211 Views Reviews Article

Adherence to pharmacological therapies are keys to effective treatments in diabetic patients. Previous reviews found that most adherence measurement studies on chronic diseases used a self-reported scale. However, there is no consensus on the best scale to measure adherence in diabetic patients. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the potential self-reported scale that could be considered for measuring medication adherence in diabetic patients and to provide recommendations for researchers or clinicians to determine appropriate adherence self-reported scales in diabetic patients. This review follows general guidelines in the implementation of systematic reviews. After further review, it was found that 33 studies met all inclusion criteria from 4 databases (Wiley, Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed). The articles were done by the PRISMA, while the keywords were determined by the PICO method. Most research was conducted in Asia (69.7%) and America (18.2%) on patients with type 2 diabetes (81.3%), patients in hospitals (54.5%), suffering for 1–6 months (54.5%), and using a cross-sectional study design (78.8%). HbA1c clinic data (57.6%) were used in most studies as biological markers of adherence. The measurement scales of medication adherence in diabetic patients are MMAS-8 (57,.5%), MMAS-4 (12.1%), BMQ (9%), MCQ (6%), ARMS (3%), ARMS-D (3%), GMAS (3%), LMAS-14 (3%), and MARS-5 (3%). This review provides information on the different self-reported scales most widely used in diabetic medication adherence research. Various aspects need to be considered before choosing the scale of adherence.

Article DOI & Crossmark Data

DOI : https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.21/no.2/art.1048

Article Subject Details


Article Keywords Details



Article File

Full Text PDF





More Article by Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo

Exploring of determinants factors of anti-diabetic medication adherence in several regions of asia – a systematic review

Background: the determinants of medication adherence in people with diabetes may differ between populations of an area due to social environment, cultural beliefs, socioeconomic co...

Systematic review : determinan faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan pasien diabetes tipe 2 di indonesia

Kepatuhan terhadap terapi farmakologi merupakan kunci utama pengobatan penyakit diabetes, tetapi belum mendapat perhatian penuh oleh para klinisi. beberapa systematic review faktor...

Medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at several public health centers in banyumas regency

Diabetes mellitus (dm) is considered as ”the mother of all diseases" because it causes many complications. knowing and measuring medication adherence may have a greater effect on d...

Empowerment of aisyiyah members through the application of germas on aspects of drug storage at home

The government has implemented the healthy living community movement (germas) program by promoting the pharmaceutical sector related to drug storage at home. however, many problems...